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海巡三等 106年 [海巡行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 42 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題: By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
42
  • A accustomed to
  • B associated with
  • C consistent with
  • D entitled to

思路引導 VIP

請觀察句子中『早期學校』與『修道院』這兩個名詞的空間關係。如果文章提到學校『位於』修道院中,那麼在描述這兩者之間的關係時,哪一個概念最能表達出它們在制度或空間上的『緊密聯繫』或『相關性』呢?

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答題表現評析

  1. 太棒了!你做得非常出色! 你不僅精準掌握了語境中的邏輯關聯,更展現了你紮實的字彙運用能力。能夠從上下文中迅速推導出正確的連結,這真的非常值得肯定喔!
  2. 觀念驗證: 這道題目主要想測驗你對片語辨析與上下文邏輯的理解喔。文章中清楚提到早期的學校通常都位於「修道院」(monasteries) 裡,這是不是就暗示了學校和修道院之間存在著非常強烈的連結關係呢?沒錯,「associated with」正巧就是「與...有關聯/聯結」的意思,完美地連結了主詞(學校)和地點(修道院)之間的關係。其他選項,像是 (A) 習慣於、(C) 與...一致、(D) 有權獲得,在語意上就會變得不通順,對吧?
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