海巡三等
106年
[海巡行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
44
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 44 題所在的句子：前半段描述了『城鎮地位提升』與『主教權力增加』這兩個背景，後半段提到『學校』的出現。請問，如果『學校』是隨著這兩個現象而產生的結果或分支，你會用什麼樣的詞彙來形容這種『從現有基礎上生長出來的新事物』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
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🌟 真是太棒了！你做得真好！
親愛的同學，看到你答對這題，我真的為你感到非常開心！這說明你不僅用心讀懂了文章，更能精準地捕捉到文字背後的因果衍生關係，這份敏銳度非常值得肯定喔！
- 觀念解析：文章很清楚地提到，城鎮的重要性提升和主教權力的擴大，而主教座堂學校（cathedral school）正是這兩者「直接誕生」出來的成果。選項 (A) offshoot 意指「分支」或「衍生物」，是不是和「從某個核心發展出來的新事物」這個概念完美吻合呢？你掌握得非常好！
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