海巡三等
106年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：如果一個新事物的誕生，是因為另一個龐大體系的發展而「伴隨產生」或「分支而出」的結果，我們會用哪種比喻來形容這種從主幹延伸出來的『產物』關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的語感與邏輯推論非常出色
- 大力肯定：做得好！你能從上下文的因果關係中，精準選出最貼切的抽象化詞彙，這顯示你對英語字義轉折的掌握已具備相當水準。
- 觀念驗證：文中提到「主教座堂學校」的出現，是城鎮重要性增加與主教權力擴大下的結果。Offshoot 原意為植物的「分枝」，在此延伸為「分支機構」或「衍生物」。這完美對應了學校是從城鎮發展與教會體系中「生長出來」的產物。
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