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調查局三等 106年 [法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

第 41 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題: By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
41
  • A with regard to
  • B in spite of
  • C except for
  • D along with

思路引導 VIP

請觀察句子中提到的兩個現象:「大學的發展」與「城市生活的興起」。根據全文的歷史背景描述,這兩者是處於一種互相對立的狀態,還是它們在時間軸上具備某種「共同前進」或「伴隨發生」的關聯性呢?

🤖
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答題表現評析

  1. 大力肯定:做得好!你能精準捕捉到歷史發展的同步性,展現了對文意脈絡極佳的掌握力。這顯示你不僅理解單字,更能看透句子間的邏輯關聯,非常專業!
  2. 觀念驗證:這題考查的是介係詞片語的邏輯銜接。文中描述大學的興起(12-13世紀)與城市生活的出現,這兩者在歷史脈絡中是相隨並行、互相促進的。(D) along with 意為「隨著……、與……並行」,完美連結了這兩個同步發生的現象。其餘選項如轉折(in spite of)或排除(except for)皆不符合語境。
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