調查局三等
106年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 29 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 27 題至第 29 題： Young people are encouraged to travel outside their comfort zones. From afar, it’s often easier to see our own privileges and responsibilities. They will realize that talent is 27 , but opportunity is not. In fact, 28 has destabilized our own country and the world as a whole. Compassion shouldn’t depend on the color of one’s skin or 29 . We can try to chip away at problems both here and abroad.
請依下文回答第 27 題至第 29 題： Young people are encouraged to travel outside their comfort zones. From afar, it’s often easier to see our own privileges and responsibilities. They will realize that talent is 27 , but opportunity is not. In fact, 28 has destabilized our own country and the world as a whole. Compassion shouldn’t depend on the color of one’s skin or 29 . We can try to chip away at problems both here and abroad.
29
- A passenger
- B passage
- C password
- D passport
思路引導 VIP
在討論國際旅行與全球不平等的語境中，除了「膚色」代表的種族外，還有哪一種「法律證件」最常被用來象徵一個人的『出生地』或『國籍』，進而影響他在世界上所擁有的機會與待遇呢？
🤖
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- 觀念驗證：這題考察的是平行結構與隱喻概念。文章提到「同情心不應取決於膚色或 29 」。這裡的「膚色」象徵種族，而 passport (護照) 在此處隱喻國籍。這兩者都是天生且不應影響個人價值或獲得同情權利的因素，選 (D) 完全符合上下文關於跨國旅行與全球不平等的論述。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 Medium。學生不僅要認識單字，還必須理解文章「跨出舒適圈」與「機會不均」的深層意涵，將具體名詞轉化為抽象的身份認同來思考，具備優異的鑑別度。