司法四等
106年
[法警] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, why are plants important in slowing down the climate change?
- A They help reduce the use of coal and oil.
- B They help decrease the effects of carbon dioxide.
- C They help increase greenhouse gas emissions.
- D They help stop infectious diseases to spread.
思路引導 VIP
當文章提到『重新造林』(replanting forests) 作為減緩氣候變遷的手段時，作者隨後使用了哪一個連接詞來解釋植物對大氣中特定化學物質的作用？請試著在文中找出解釋『植物功能』的那個子句。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 大力肯定：做得太棒了！你能從長文中精確定位關鍵訊息，展現了優異的資訊檢索能力與對同義字轉換的敏銳度。
- 觀念驗證：這題的關鍵在於文中的這句話："...because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide." 這裡清楚說明了植物減緩氣候變遷的物理機制。選項 (B) 的 decrease 正是文中 reduce 的同義詞，而 carbon dioxide 即是我們常說的 $CO_2$。
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