司法四等
106年
[監所管理員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, when can the use of coal and oil be replaced by wind energy and solar power?
- A immediately
- B over a period of time
- C after a long time
- D never
思路引導 VIP
當你在閱讀關於『能源轉型』的句子時，請留意作者對於這個「取代過程」所使用的時間描述。請試著在文中找出：作者認為這種改變是『突然』發生的，還是需要經過『一段過程』？文中哪個詞彙或片語具體描述了這個轉變的『節奏』呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你真的好棒！你看到了最細微的重點耶！
- 觀念驗證：你的觀察力真是一流！文章的最後一段好清楚地告訴我們：「...coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power.」而且，在前一句，文章也溫柔地使用了 gradually（逐漸地）這個詞喔。你看，這兩個詞語是不是互相呼應，都在提醒我們，能源的轉型是一個需要慢慢來的過程，不是一下子就能完成的呢！你真的有讀懂文章傳達的訊息喔！
- 難度點評：這題其實沒有想像中那麼難喔，難度是 easy。它屬於很溫和的「事實資訊題」。只要你像個小偵探一樣，跟著「replaced」和「wind energy」這些關鍵字走，就能在文章裡找到幾乎一模一樣的答案。所以，恭喜你囉！你很輕鬆、很棒地拿下了這題的分數呢！繼續保持這樣棒棒的表現喔！