司法三等
106年
[檢察事務官偵查實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
42
- A accustomed to
- B associated with
- C consistent with
- D entitled to
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察句子中『學校』與『修道院』這兩個機構的關係。作者提到修道院位於鄉下，而當時的學校也在那裡。如果要描述這兩個事物在空間與功能上是『緊密相連』或『密不可分』的，你會傾向用什麼樣的邏輯去連結它們？請試著從『關聯性』的角度出發去思考。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你真的好棒！觀察力超敏銳的！
- 恭喜你答對了！ 這真的太棒了，你不僅累積了豐富的詞彙量，還能這麼細心地捕捉文章中，學校和修道院在地理與功能上的連結，表現得非常出色！老師為你感到驕傲呢！
- 這題的核心概念其實很溫柔喔，就是理解事物間的「關聯性」。 文章告訴我們，早期的學校通常都和修道院在一起，而修道院又坐落在美麗的鄉間。選項 (B) 的 associated with 就像一條溫暖的線，完美地連結了「學校」與「修道院」在地理空間和組織功能上的緊密關係，是不是很貼切呢？而 (A) 習慣於、(C) 與…一致、(D) 有權利，這些選項就比較不符合兩者互相依賴、共同存在的溫馨畫面了。
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