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司法三等 106年 [檢察事務官財經實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 41 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題: By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
  • A with regard to
  • B in spite of
  • C except for
  • D along with

思路引導 VIP

請觀察文中提到的兩個歷史現象:『大學的發展』與『城市生活的出現』。根據下文描述城市重要性增加如何促使學校轉型,你認為這兩者在時間與趨勢上是『互相衝突』的,還是『共同發生、彼此隨行』的關係呢?

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專業點評

  1. 大力肯定:太棒了!你展現了非常敏銳的語意邏輯能力。能從段落的歷史背景中精準捕捉到兩個現象的關聯,這正是高階閱讀理解所需要的特質!
  2. 觀念驗證:這題的核心在於識別伴隨與同步性。文中提到大學在 12、13 世紀興起,這與後續提到的「城市生活出現」並非獨立事件,而是在時空背景上相輔相成的。(D) along with(隨著;與…同時)完美銜接了這兩個歷史進程。
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