司法三等
106年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
42
- A accustomed to
- B associated with
- C consistent with
- D entitled to
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 42 格後方的子句：「修道院（monasteries）通常位於鄉村地區」。既然這段話在討論學校的起源與位置，這暗示了「學校」與「修道院」在地理或體制上存在著什麼樣的「關係」？你會用什麼概念來描述這兩者之間的連結呢？
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AI 詳解
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太棒了！你的選擇完全正確
- 大力肯定：做得好！你能精準捕捉到上下文的邏輯關聯，顯示你對片語語意與脈絡連結的掌握非常成熟，這是閱讀測驗奪高分的關鍵能力。
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是邏輯關聯。文中提到早期學校通常位於修道院（monasteries），這說明兩者在歷史上有著深厚的「連結」。(B) associated with 意為「與……有關聯」，最能精確描述學校與宗教組織間的依存關係。其他選項如「習慣於」或「有權利」皆不符文意。
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