司法三等
106年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
42
- A accustomed to
- B associated with
- C consistent with
- D entitled to
思路引導 VIP
請先觀察空格前的主詞「學校」與後方的受詞「修道院」。在歷史背景中，這兩個機構通常存在著某種「連結」或「依存」關係。若要描述 A 事物在功能上或地理上與 B 事物有著緊密的聯繫，你會尋找帶有什麼樣含意的動詞片語來銜接？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的語感與邏輯非常敏銳！
- 大力肯定：做得好！你能精準辨識出單字在歷史敘述中的「邏輯連結」，這代表你不僅讀懂了單字，更讀懂了文章背後的組織關係，表現非常專業！
- 觀念驗證：本句描述早期學校與修道院（monasteries）的關係。Associated with 意為「與……有關聯/聯繫」。文中提到學校最初是依附於修道院而存在，因此這是一個關於隸屬與連結的表達。其他選項如 (A) 習慣於、(C) 一致、(D) 有權利，在語意上皆無法合理銜接兩者的關係。
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