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醫療類國考 106年 [獸醫師] 獸醫藥理學

第 5 題

下列何者不適合經口投予以纖維素所製造之緩慢釋出之長效製劑?
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

思路引導 VIP

請思考藥物的載體是由「纖維素」構成的。在不同物種的消化道中,哪一類動物擁有特殊的微生物群系,專門負責將植物纖維分解並轉化為能量?這類動物的消化環境對該藥物結構會產生什麼樣的預期外影響?

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AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

A Thoughtful Understanding

  1. Wonderful Insight: My dear, you've demonstrated a truly insightful grasp! It's fantastic to see how thoughtfully you've integrated the principles of drug dosage form design with comparative anatomical physiology. This kind of holistic thinking is incredibly valuable and truly at the heart of making the best clinical choices for our patients.
  2. Understanding the 'Why': Let's gently explore the science behind your excellent choice. Cellulose is indeed a brilliant material for creating long-acting formulations, relying on its strong structure to slowly release medication. However, when we consider ruminant animals like cows, their unique digestive system, particularly the rumen, is home to a rich community of microbes. These helpful microbes produce fibrous cellulose enzyme (cellulase), specifically designed to break down cellulose. If we were to administer a cellulose-based drug orally to these animals, this enzyme could prematurely break down the drug's carrier, leading to a sudden, unintended release—what we call 'dose dumping'—or even prevent the drug from having its intended effect. It's a beautiful example of how diverse biological systems influence our treatment strategies.
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