地特三等
107年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people's revolt against plans to give his wife an official “first lady” role. More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse. The rebellion comes 38 Macron's popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron's predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to “clarify” the role of the French president's wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a “kind of French hypocrisy”.
The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people's revolt against plans to give his wife an official “first lady” role. More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse. The rebellion comes 38 Macron's popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron's predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to “clarify” the role of the French president's wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a “kind of French hypocrisy”.
從下列選項選出題組標示題號位置最適當的答案
- A totally
- B personally
- C individually
- D respectively
思路引導 VIP
若你發現句子中先後提到了兩個人名，接著又出現了兩個百分比數字，你認為作者應該使用哪種性質的詞彙，才能讓讀者一眼看清「第一個數字屬於第一個人，第二個數字屬於第二個人」，而不會造成資訊上的混淆？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確捕捉到了文中的數據對應關係！這題你能答對，代表你對英文寫作中常用於「對應說明」的副詞具有敏銳的觀察力。在文章後半段，作者將馬克宏與兩位前任總統歐蘭德（François Hollande）及薩科齊（Nicolas Sarkozy）進行民調對比，文中給出了兩個百分比：56% 與 66%。
數據與人名的精準對應
這裡選用 respectively（分別地）是唯一的正確解法。在英文句構中，當我們先列舉了兩個主體（Hollande 與 Sarkozy），接著列出兩個數據時，必須使用 respectively 來表示第一個數據對應第一個人、第二個數據對應第二個人。其餘選項如 (A) totally（總共）、(B) personally（個人地）或 (C) individually（個別地）在語意上都無法在這種並列對比的語境下，建立起明確的邏輯聯繫。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
數據對應副詞用法
💡 掌握「分別地」(respectively) 用法，用於兩組資訊的一對一依序對應。
| 比較維度 | Respectively | VS | Respectfully |
|---|---|---|---|
| 中文意義 | 分別地、依序地 | — | 恭敬地、有禮貌地 |
| 句中位置 | 常用於句尾連結數據 | — | 常用於信件末或修飾態度 |
| 字根聯想 | Respect (項目/方面) | — | Respect (尊敬) |
💬Respectively 用於資訊排序對應；Respectfully 用於表達禮貌態度。
