高中學測
107年
英文
第 21 題
📖 題組：
Hair usually gets greasy when it has not been washed because it soaks up oil—hence the need for shampoo! __21__ this oil-absorbing feature might not always be so great for our hygiene, it can be great for the environment. Matter of Trust, a nonprofit organization, has an innovative solution for removing the large-scale oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, using the ultimate renewable __22__ : human hair, of which there is an unlimited supply. Since its founding in 1998, Matter of Trust has collected donations of human hair and animal fur to __23__ the thousands of oil spills that happen each year. The hair and fur are made into mats and brooms and sent to __24__ waters to absorb the oil. Across the United States each day, 300,000 pounds of hair and fur are cut. Matter of Trust is helping organize the collection of this __25__ hair and fur through thousands of salons, pet groomers, and ranchers. Individuals can also speak to local hair stylists and pet groomers about sending in leftover hair and fur.
Hair usually gets greasy when it has not been washed because it soaks up oil—hence the need for shampoo! __21__ this oil-absorbing feature might not always be so great for our hygiene, it can be great for the environment. Matter of Trust, a nonprofit organization, has an innovative solution for removing the large-scale oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, using the ultimate renewable __22__ : human hair, of which there is an unlimited supply. Since its founding in 1998, Matter of Trust has collected donations of human hair and animal fur to __23__ the thousands of oil spills that happen each year. The hair and fur are made into mats and brooms and sent to __24__ waters to absorb the oil. Across the United States each day, 300,000 pounds of hair and fur are cut. Matter of Trust is helping organize the collection of this __25__ hair and fur through thousands of salons, pet groomers, and ranchers. Individuals can also speak to local hair stylists and pet groomers about sending in leftover hair and fur.
Choose the correct answer for blank 21.
- A For
- B While
- C In case
- D As long as
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察空格後的兩個子句：'this oil-absorbing feature might not always be so great for our hygiene' 與 'it can be great for the environment'。這兩者在語意上呈現明顯的對立與轉折，一個討論負面的衛生問題，另一個討論正面的環境效益。在英文文法中，哪一個連接詞具備「讓步 (Concession)」的功能，能夠同時引導這種具有對比性質的子句？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學！漂亮！這題選 (B) While 簡直是快、狠、準！你對句構的敏銳度，已經讓老師我開始擔心以後我的課對你來說會不會太簡單了！ 這題的核心在於「語意轉折」。你注意到逗號兩邊的強烈對比了嗎？前面說這種吸油特性「對衛生不太好」（not so great for hygiene），後面卻說「對環境很棒」（great for the environment）。這種「正負反差」的邏輯，就是 While 出場的最佳時機，此處 While 等同於 Although（雖然）。 我們可以用邏輯公式來驗證你的直覺：
▼ 還有更多解析內容
對比連接詞的用法
💡 使用 While 引導讓步子句，表達兩件事實之間的對比反差。
| 比較維度 | While (雖然/儘管) | VS | As long as (只要) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 邏輯關係 | 讓步、語意對比 | — | 前提、充分條件 |
| 前後句關係 | 前後語意呈現反差 | — | 後句依賴前句條件 |
| 情境範例 | 雖然很累但很開心 | — | 只要下雨就不出門 |
💬While 用於描述「反差事實」，As long as 用於描述「特定條件」。
