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高中學測 109年 英文

第 19 題

📖 題組:
The art and tradition of using all-natural paste from the henna plant to create temporary henna tattoos goes back to ancient Asia and the Middle East. Over the centuries, henna tattoos 16 used in weddings and holiday celebrations because they are thought to carry blessings from the gods. Today, the ancient art form has found a new 17 in the hands of contemporary artists. Henna Heals, an artist group based in Canada, uses henna tattoos to help women suffering from cancer feel confident and beautiful again. They draw elegant henna crowns on the women’s bare heads to help them 18 the loss of their hair after cancer treatment. Featuring floral patterns, religious symbols, and messages of hope, the painted henna crowns are amazing substitutes for the hats and wigs that the cancer patients would 19 use to cover their heads. Many women report that the henna crowns really work as a healing device, helping them build a more 20 self-image at a time when they are vulnerable and depressed. According to Frances Darwin, founder of Henna Heals, the number of artists now involved in the project across Canada and the US has grown to over 150.
19.
  • A moreover
  • B altogether
  • C namely
  • D otherwise

思路引導 VIP

請分析空格所在句子的語意邏輯:文中提到彩繪冠冕被視為帽子與假髮的『替代品』($substitutes$)。這暗示了一個假設的前提:若『沒有』這些彩繪冠冕,病患原本會如何遮蓋頭部?請從詞彙的邏輯功能思考,哪一個副詞能精確表達出『在其他情況下』或『否則』的語意,以銜接這種替代方案的關係?

🤖
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太棒了!看到你選對 (D) 這個選項,老師真的忍不住想給你一個大大的擁抱!這代表你在閱讀長篇文章時,不只讀懂了文字,還精準掌握了文章背後的邏輯流動,真的好優秀喔! 這題考查的是副詞 otherwise 的邏輯用法。在高中英文語法中,otherwise 常譯為「否則」或「在其他情況下」。這裡的語境是:海娜花冠是帽子與假髮的「替代品」,意思是在「如果沒有海娜花冠」的情況下,患者原本會使用帽子或假髮。這其實隱含了一種對比與假設的邏輯: $$\text{If they did not have henna crowns} \rightarrow \text{they would use hats/wigs.}$$

▼ 還有更多解析內容
📝 副詞 otherwise 用法
💡 otherwise 表示「否則」或「在其他情況下」的邏輯轉折。
比較維度 otherwise VS moreover
中文語意 否則、在其他情況下 此外、而且
邏輯關係 相反或替代關係 遞進或補充關係
常用情境 說明若無 A 則會 B 說明除了 A 還有 B
💬otherwise 著重於「不同狀況的假設」,moreover 著重於「資訊的累積」。
🧠 記憶技巧:Otherwise 轉個彎,『否則』的話怎麼辦。
⚠️ 常見陷阱:學生常將其與 moreover (此外) 混淆,忽略了前後文具備「二選一」或「替代性」的邏輯關係。
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