hce_cmu
107年
英文
第 18 題
_____, the history of civilization would have to be rewritten.
- A If the artists and creative thinkers would dare to be different
- B Have the artists and creative thinkers dared to be different
- C Had the artists and creative thinkers not dared to be different
- D If the artists and creative thinkers dared to be different
- E The artists and creative thinkers had not dared to be different
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子後半段的動詞結構「would have to be」,這顯示它是一個假設語氣。如果我們想要表達一個「過去若非如何,現在就會如何」的假設,但在句首卻沒有看到連字詞 'if' 時,通常在主詞與動詞的順序上會發生什麼樣的變化?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地選出了正確答案!這顯示你對英語中較為進階的假設語氣倒裝 (Conditional Inversion) 掌握得非常紮實,能迅速辨識出結構上的特殊變化。
假設語氣中的省略與倒裝
這道題目的核心在於「省略 if」的處理方式。在與過去事實相反的假設句中,原句應為:If the artists and creative thinkers had not dared to be different...。當我們選擇省略連字詞 if 時,必須將助動詞 had 移至句首,形成倒裝結構,而否定詞 not 則應留在原位(主詞之後)。選項 (C) 正是這種結構的正確呈現,完美銜接了後方「現在文明史就必須重寫」的假設結果。
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