hce_tcu
107年
英文
第 21 題
📖 題組：
One in three women with breast cancer __21__ by a mammogram is treated unnecessarily according to a Danish study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, which has renewed debate __22__ the value of early detection. Researchers increasingly recognize that not all breast cancers __23__ the same risk, even if they look the same under a microscope, Dr. Otis Brawley said. While some early tumors turn into deadly monsters, others stop growing or even __24__. But assuming that all small breast lesions have the potential to turn deadly is __25__ “racial profiling,” Brawley wrote in his editorial.
One in three women with breast cancer __21__ by a mammogram is treated unnecessarily according to a Danish study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, which has renewed debate __22__ the value of early detection. Researchers increasingly recognize that not all breast cancers __23__ the same risk, even if they look the same under a microscope, Dr. Otis Brawley said. While some early tumors turn into deadly monsters, others stop growing or even __24__. But assuming that all small breast lesions have the potential to turn deadly is __25__ “racial profiling,” Brawley wrote in his editorial.
- A detect
- B detects
- C detected
- D detecting
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的短語「by a mammogram」，並思考：前面提到的「乳癌」（breast cancer）與「偵測」（detect）這個動作之間，乳癌是執行動作的主體，還是承受動作的對象？這會如何影響動詞的形式變換呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很高興看到你精準地選出了正確答案！這題的核心在於辨識長句中的**分詞（Participle）**功用。在句子中，「One in three women...」是整句的主詞，而真正的動詞是後方的「is treated」。因此，空格處並非填入主要動詞，而是需要一個「形容詞化」的動詞來修飾前面的名詞。
分詞的被動修飾語
這題的正確關鍵在於觀察空格後的 by a mammogram（透過乳房攝影術）。這是一個非常明確的被動提示：乳癌是被機器「偵測」出來的。在英文語法中，當我們要表達被動意涵且作為修飾語時，必須使用過去分詞 (V-p.p.)，也就是 detected。如果你選擇了 detect 或 detects，會讓句子出現兩個主要動詞；若選了 detecting，則會變成「乳癌正在偵測某物」，在邏輯上顯然不通。
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