hce_tcu
107年
英文
第 23 題
📖 題組：
One in three women with breast cancer __21__ by a mammogram is treated unnecessarily according to a Danish study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, which has renewed debate __22__ the value of early detection. Researchers increasingly recognize that not all breast cancers __23__ the same risk, even if they look the same under a microscope, Dr. Otis Brawley said. While some early tumors turn into deadly monsters, others stop growing or even __24__. But assuming that all small breast lesions have the potential to turn deadly is __25__ “racial profiling,” Brawley wrote in his editorial.
One in three women with breast cancer __21__ by a mammogram is treated unnecessarily according to a Danish study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, which has renewed debate __22__ the value of early detection. Researchers increasingly recognize that not all breast cancers __23__ the same risk, even if they look the same under a microscope, Dr. Otis Brawley said. While some early tumors turn into deadly monsters, others stop growing or even __24__. But assuming that all small breast lesions have the potential to turn deadly is __25__ “racial profiling,” Brawley wrote in his editorial.
- A bond
- B pose
- C cast
- D fade
思路引導 VIP
在閱讀這個句子時，請先觀察空格後的關鍵受詞「risk（風險）」。請試著回想，在英文報導或科學文章中，如果我們要形容某個事物「構成」或「呈現」出一種潛在的危險或問題，哪一個動詞最常與「威脅（threat）」或「風險（risk）」搭配，用來表達這種「帶來危害」的狀態呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地選出了正確答案！這題的核心在於動詞與名詞的慣用搭配（Collocation）。在醫學或科學論述中，當我們要表達「造成」或「帶來」風險、威脅或挑戰時，動詞 pose 是最道地且標準的用法。句中提到的 "pose the same risk" 意指「造成相同的風險」，這與後文討論不同癌症腫瘤性質差異的語境完全吻合。
語境辨析與字詞搭配
這道題目具備不錯的鑑別度，難度屬於中等。其挑戰點在於選項中的動詞（如 cast 或 bond）在其他語境下都非常常見，容易產生干擾。例如我們常說 cast a shadow（投下陰影）或 form a bond（形成連結），但在「風險」這個主題下，唯有 pose 能精確傳達「構成威脅」的語意。你能從上下文關於癌症潛在危害的討論中，迅速鎖定這個專業寫作常用的動詞，顯示出你對英文寫作慣用語的掌握非常扎實，這在閱讀學術報導時是相當關鍵的能力。