hce_tcu
107年
英文
第 25 題
📖 題組：
One in three women with breast cancer __21__ by a mammogram is treated unnecessarily according to a Danish study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, which has renewed debate __22__ the value of early detection. Researchers increasingly recognize that not all breast cancers __23__ the same risk, even if they look the same under a microscope, Dr. Otis Brawley said. While some early tumors turn into deadly monsters, others stop growing or even __24__. But assuming that all small breast lesions have the potential to turn deadly is __25__ “racial profiling,” Brawley wrote in his editorial.
One in three women with breast cancer __21__ by a mammogram is treated unnecessarily according to a Danish study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, which has renewed debate __22__ the value of early detection. Researchers increasingly recognize that not all breast cancers __23__ the same risk, even if they look the same under a microscope, Dr. Otis Brawley said. While some early tumors turn into deadly monsters, others stop growing or even __24__. But assuming that all small breast lesions have the potential to turn deadly is __25__ “racial profiling,” Brawley wrote in his editorial.
- A apt to
- B akin to
- C access to
- D alert to
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中「assuming that...（醫學上的假設）」與「racial profiling（社會學的概念）」這兩者之間的關係。作者為什麼要在這裡並列這兩個截然不同的概念？如果作者想表達這兩者在「邏輯本質上是非常接近的」，你會傾向尋找哪種性質的詞彙來連接它們？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精確地捕捉到了文中的比喻修辭！這道題目要求我們找出最能描述「將所有微小病灶視為致命」與「種族偏見（racial profiling）」之間關係的片語，你的判斷非常敏銳。
類比修辭與詞彙運用
在語法與語義上，選項 (B) akin to 意為「與……相似」或「類似於」，最常用於抽象概念的類比。作者 Dr. Brawley 在文中運用了強烈的對比手法，將醫學上過度診斷的偏見，比擬為社會中的種族歧視行為。其他選項如 (A) apt to（易於、傾向於）後方通常接原形動詞；(C) access to（進入、取得的權限）與 (D) alert to（對……保持警覺）則在邏輯語境上完全無法銜接。
▼ 還有更多解析內容