hce_tcu
107年
英文
第 27 題
📖 題組：
Have you been wondering about the health benefits of goji berries and goji juice? Some claim that the goji berry is a __26__ of youth. The goji berry, also called the wolfberry, is a bright orange-red berry that comes from a shrub __27__ China. In Asia, goji berries have been eaten for generations __28__living longer. Over time, people have used goji berries to try to treat many common health problems like diabetes, high blood pressure, fever, and __29__ eye problems. Goji berries __30__, cooked, or dried (like raisins) and are used in herbal teas, juices, wines, and medicines.
Have you been wondering about the health benefits of goji berries and goji juice? Some claim that the goji berry is a __26__ of youth. The goji berry, also called the wolfberry, is a bright orange-red berry that comes from a shrub __27__ China. In Asia, goji berries have been eaten for generations __28__living longer. Over time, people have used goji berries to try to treat many common health problems like diabetes, high blood pressure, fever, and __29__ eye problems. Goji berries __30__, cooked, or dried (like raisins) and are used in herbal teas, juices, wines, and medicines.
- A that is native to
- B that being native
- C which being native to
- D which being native in
思路引導 VIP
如果你想在名詞後面加上一段描述，來說明這株植物「本來就生長在」某個特定地區，且這段描述必須是一個含有動詞的完整小句子，你會需要什麼樣的「橋樑」來連結名詞與描述？而這個描述事實的動作，應該使用什麼時態的動詞來呈現呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很好！你能精準地選出 (A) 選項，代表你對於**關係子句（形容詞子句）**的結構與搭配詞的掌握都非常紮實，這反映出你對英文句構的細膩度。這道題目要求修飾先行詞「灌木（shrub）」，最標準且完整的做法就是使用「關係代名詞＋動詞」的結構。
關係子句的完整性
在語法驗證上，選項 (A) 的 that is native to 提供了完整的主詞（that，指代 shrub）與動詞（is），並接上形容詞形容其特徵。反觀其餘選項，若要使用「分詞片語」來簡化，則應該直接去掉關係代名詞，只留下 native to China；當選項中同時出現關係代名詞（that/which）與分詞（being）時，會導致子句缺乏真正的謂語動詞，這是英文寫作中最典型的結構錯誤。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
關係子句與 native 用法
💡 掌握關係代名詞結構與形容詞慣用介係詞 native to 的搭配。
| 比較維度 | 完整關係子句 | VS | 簡化形容詞片語 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 結構組成 | 關代 + be動詞 + 形容詞 | — | 直接接形容詞 |
| 正確範例 | that is native to | — | native to (省略關代與be) |
| 錯誤寫法 | that being native to | — | which native to |
💬關係代名詞與 be 動詞必須同時存在或同時省略，不可留關代卻去 be 動詞。
