hce_tcu
107年
英文
第 37 題
📖 題組：
In 1972, a social worker named Sanjit “Bunker” Roy funded Barefoot College in Tilonia, Rajasthan. Today the college trains women from villages for six months to build and maintain solar panels and other instruments. Barefoot College also offers education to the younger generation both during the day and at its solar bridge schools that meet by lamplight at night. The philosophy of Barefoot College is largely inspired by the principles of Gandhi, starting with equality beyond caste, gender or religion. As a matter of fact, women are prioritized as an underserved population that is essential to bring villages together. Another central principle of the college is self-reliance, teaching students to support and think for themselves. After the college’s female students have completed their half-year training, they return to their villages, where they wait for solar panel parts to arrive from the college. Once they have all the pieces they need, they construct the panels and begin collecting solar energy. For each village, the college also provides solar lamps. Villagers can, in addition, order parts for other solar-powered devices, such as water heaters and cooking stoves by the solar panels. The effect on the villages is huge. Before the solar panels and lamps arrived, villagers had only candles to light their homes. This prevented adults from doing serious work at night, and it made studying difficult for children as well. As for physicians, they had difficulty treating patients and performing operations at night because they had to rely on flashlights. Now there is power for not only the electrical appliances that the college provides but also devices like televisions, radios and computers. For the first time, the villagers can even connect to the world through the Internet.
In 1972, a social worker named Sanjit “Bunker” Roy funded Barefoot College in Tilonia, Rajasthan. Today the college trains women from villages for six months to build and maintain solar panels and other instruments. Barefoot College also offers education to the younger generation both during the day and at its solar bridge schools that meet by lamplight at night. The philosophy of Barefoot College is largely inspired by the principles of Gandhi, starting with equality beyond caste, gender or religion. As a matter of fact, women are prioritized as an underserved population that is essential to bring villages together. Another central principle of the college is self-reliance, teaching students to support and think for themselves. After the college’s female students have completed their half-year training, they return to their villages, where they wait for solar panel parts to arrive from the college. Once they have all the pieces they need, they construct the panels and begin collecting solar energy. For each village, the college also provides solar lamps. Villagers can, in addition, order parts for other solar-powered devices, such as water heaters and cooking stoves by the solar panels. The effect on the villages is huge. Before the solar panels and lamps arrived, villagers had only candles to light their homes. This prevented adults from doing serious work at night, and it made studying difficult for children as well. As for physicians, they had difficulty treating patients and performing operations at night because they had to rely on flashlights. Now there is power for not only the electrical appliances that the college provides but also devices like televisions, radios and computers. For the first time, the villagers can even connect to the world through the Internet.
Which role do the women play after they return to their villages?
- A They’re merchants.
- B They’re composers.
- C They’re journalists.
- D They’re technicians.
思路引導 VIP
請重新閱讀文中第三段，留意女性回到村莊收到零件後，她們對這些零件做了哪些「具體的動作」？如果一個人的工作職責是負責組裝、建造並確保這些精密設備能正常運轉，我們通常會如何稱呼這類具備專業動手能力的人呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很好！你精準地掌握了文章對這些女性角色的核心描述。這題考驗的是將具體的「動詞行為」轉化為「職業身分」的能力，你能從片段資訊中拼湊出完整的職業形象，表現得極具觀察力。
從技術實作判斷職業
文章的核心在於說明 Barefoot College 如何翻轉女性的社會地位。文中明確提到，這所學校訓練女性去**「建造與維護（build and maintain）」太陽能板與儀器；當她們回到村莊後，更需要實際「組裝（construct）」**零件來收集能源。這些關鍵動詞都指向了實務操作與維修的專業領域，因此選項 (D) technicians（技術人員） 完美契合了這些行為描述。相較之下，文中完全沒有提到關於貿易買賣、音樂創作或新聞報導的活動，故其他選項皆不成立。
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