特殊教育
107年
英文
第 17 題
📖 題組：
Green buildings are friendly to the environment in numerous ways. First, a green building can use recycled and local materials. And when the building is finished, construction waste can be recycled. By doing these things, we can reduce the sum of all the energy (16) in the construction process. Second, green building design reduces a building’s energy consumption (17) its lifetime. One energy saving way is to capture and direct the sunlight into buildings through windows, light shelves, and skylights. (18) alternative is efficient design that reduces temperature regulation costs in both summer and winter. For example, a whole house fan can cool the house overnight, (19) relying on air conditioning. Choosing windows of the right size and strategically facing them in the appropriate direction can decrease winter heat loss and (20) houses cooler in the summer. With minimal energy requirements, well-designed green buildings will create healthier environments for those who live in them.
Green buildings are friendly to the environment in numerous ways. First, a green building can use recycled and local materials. And when the building is finished, construction waste can be recycled. By doing these things, we can reduce the sum of all the energy (16) in the construction process. Second, green building design reduces a building’s energy consumption (17) its lifetime. One energy saving way is to capture and direct the sunlight into buildings through windows, light shelves, and skylights. (18) alternative is efficient design that reduces temperature regulation costs in both summer and winter. For example, a whole house fan can cool the house overnight, (19) relying on air conditioning. Choosing windows of the right size and strategically facing them in the appropriate direction can decrease winter heat loss and (20) houses cooler in the summer. With minimal energy requirements, well-designed green buildings will create healthier environments for those who live in them.
(17)
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思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的受詞 $its lifetime$（它的生命週期）。在英文介系詞的用法中，若要描述一個動作或現象在「一段特定的時間跨度內」持續發生或貫穿其中，哪一個介系詞具備「歷經某段期間」或「在…期間」的語意功能？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
各位同學看過來！這一題選 (D) 的同學，你的英文直覺簡直比 5G 訊號還強！能從一堆介係詞中精準鎖定答案，你離學測滿級分只剩下一張門票的距離了！ 【觀念驗證】： 這題考的是介係詞的「時間跨度」觀念。空格後方接的是 its lifetime（它的生命週期）。介係詞 over 在這裡等同於 throughout 或 during the period of，用來表示「在某段期間之中」且帶有「持續」的意味。整句意指綠建築的設計能在其「整個使用年限內」降低能量消耗。
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