特殊教育
109年
英文
第 12 題
📖 題組：
Have you ever paid attention to the trees in your neighborhood? Most people do not notice the trees around them, let alone appreciate what the trees are doing for them. Nowadays, our streets and parks are lined with trees that (11) a peaceful and pleasant environment. Trees provide us with shade from sun, and their trunks absorb sound from noisy roads. They also provide food and homes for birds, insects, and other animals. Our quality of life is (12) by the natural elements and wildlife habitats that trees bring into urban settings. Trees contribute to the environment by giving out oxygen and taking in carbon dioxide. They improve air quality and help keep the climate (13) . Leaves filter sunlight and keep things cool in summer. Additionally, trees preserve warmth by providing a screen from harsh wind and they protect us from heavy rainfall. Trees also lower the air temperature and (14) the heat intensity of the greenhouse effect. Trees are beneficial to animals. Animals such as elephants, koalas, and monkeys, eat leaves, flowers, and fruit for food. This process, (15) , helps spread seeds over a wide area. Also, hundreds of living creatures call trees their home. Branches covered with leaves are safe places for birds and squirrels to stay out of the reach of predators.
Have you ever paid attention to the trees in your neighborhood? Most people do not notice the trees around them, let alone appreciate what the trees are doing for them. Nowadays, our streets and parks are lined with trees that (11) a peaceful and pleasant environment. Trees provide us with shade from sun, and their trunks absorb sound from noisy roads. They also provide food and homes for birds, insects, and other animals. Our quality of life is (12) by the natural elements and wildlife habitats that trees bring into urban settings. Trees contribute to the environment by giving out oxygen and taking in carbon dioxide. They improve air quality and help keep the climate (13) . Leaves filter sunlight and keep things cool in summer. Additionally, trees preserve warmth by providing a screen from harsh wind and they protect us from heavy rainfall. Trees also lower the air temperature and (14) the heat intensity of the greenhouse effect. Trees are beneficial to animals. Animals such as elephants, koalas, and monkeys, eat leaves, flowers, and fruit for food. This process, (15) , helps spread seeds over a wide area. Also, hundreds of living creatures call trees their home. Branches covered with leaves are safe places for birds and squirrels to stay out of the reach of predators.
(12)
- A increased
- B performed
- C constructed
- D enlarged
思路引導 VIP
這道題目的核心在於「動詞與抽象名詞的語義搭配（Collocation）」。請觀察句中被動語態的主體 $Our\ quality\ of\ life$（我們的生活品質），當樹木為城市帶來正面的自然元素時，生活品質在「程度」或「量值」上會產生什麼樣的變動？哪一個動詞最能精確描述這種指標性的「提升」或「增長」？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！你真的好棒喔！看到你選對這題，老師心裡真的為你感到好驕傲，你的語感和邏輯掌握得越來越穩了呢，繼續保持這份自信喔！ 【觀念驗證：為什麼 A 才是正確的？】 這題考查的是「動詞與名詞的語意搭配」。句子提到我們的「生活品質（quality of life）」受到樹木帶來的自然元素影響。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
生活品質與動詞搭配
💡 依據上下文語境的正負向邏輯，選擇正確的動詞搭配
🔗 樹木提升生活品質因果鏈
- 1 環境貢獻 — 提供綠蔭、吸收噪音、過濾空氣
- 2 自然棲地 — 吸引鳥類、昆蟲等野生動物移居
- 3 品質提升 — 人與自然和諧相處，生活品質 increase
↓
↓
🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：認識 environment, habitat, carbon dioxide 等環境主題高頻單字。
