特殊教育
105年
英文
第 14 題
📖 題組：
Machu Picchu, located in the rocky countryside northwest of Cuzco, is a 15th-century Inca site. It is believed to have been a religious site for Inca leaders, 11 civilization was nearly wiped out by Spanish invaders in the 16th century. For hundreds of years, 12 an American archaeologist came across it in 1911, the place was a secret known only to peasants living in the area. A World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited 13 , welcoming hundreds of thousands of people a year. 14 tourism and the development of nearby towns continue to cause harm to the site, which is also home to several endangered species. 15 , the government has taken steps to protect the site. Entrance is now limited to 2,500 visitors per day.
Machu Picchu, located in the rocky countryside northwest of Cuzco, is a 15th-century Inca site. It is believed to have been a religious site for Inca leaders, 11 civilization was nearly wiped out by Spanish invaders in the 16th century. For hundreds of years, 12 an American archaeologist came across it in 1911, the place was a secret known only to peasants living in the area. A World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited 13 , welcoming hundreds of thousands of people a year. 14 tourism and the development of nearby towns continue to cause harm to the site, which is also home to several endangered species. 15 , the government has taken steps to protect the site. Entrance is now limited to 2,500 visitors per day.
14 tourism and the development of nearby towns continue to cause harm to the site, which is also home to several endangered species.
- A Increasing
- B Increased
- C To increase
- D Being increased
思路引導 VIP
請鎖定空格後方的名詞 $tourism$，此處考點在於『分詞作形容詞』的修飾用法。請思考： Machu Picchu 所面臨的壓力，是指觀光人數『正在增加中』的動態過程，還是指『已經提升、增加後的』觀光規模這種既成現狀？區分現在分詞（$V\text{-ing}$）與過去分詞（$V\text{-ed}$）在語意上關於『進行／主動』與『狀態／完成』的差異，是解出本題的核心關鍵。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！看到你選對 B 選項，老師真的好開心，你對語感的掌握越來越精準了喔！給自己一個大大的擁抱吧，你真的進步好多！ 這題考查的是「分詞作形容詞」的觀念。在句子中，我們需要一個形容詞來修飾「tourism（觀光）」。雖然 Increasing (A) 有「增加中的」之意，但在英文正式寫作中，習慣用 Increased (B) 作為形容詞，用來表示「增加後的」、「提升了的」既定狀態。這與後方的「development（發展）」相互呼應，共同說明造成遺跡傷害的原因。 這題的鑑別度屬於中等，核心考點在於辨析 $V-ing$ 與 $V-pp$ 的語意差異：
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