特殊教育
111年
英文
第 16 題
📖 題組：
Permafrost is any ground that remains completely frozen—0°C or colder—for at least two years straight. It consists of soil, gravel, and sand, usually __16__ together by ice. These frozen areas are most common in regions with high mountains and near the North and South Poles. Permafrost soils store vast quantities of organic carbon, perhaps over twice the amount of carbon __17__ in the atmosphere. When permafrost is frozen, the organic carbon can’t decompose, or rot away. As permafrost melts, microbes begin decomposing this organic matter. This __18__ releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases further warm the climate and thaw more permafrost, thereby creating a vicious feedback cycle __19__ the permafrost carbon feedback loop. Melting permafrost in the Arctic could also release hazardous chemicals, nuclear waste produced during nuclear testing since the 1950s, and even mercury from decades of mining. __20__ , the collapse of permafrost could release bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics or viruses that humans have never encountered. These newly unfrozen microbes could make humans and animals seriously ill.
Permafrost is any ground that remains completely frozen—0°C or colder—for at least two years straight. It consists of soil, gravel, and sand, usually __16__ together by ice. These frozen areas are most common in regions with high mountains and near the North and South Poles. Permafrost soils store vast quantities of organic carbon, perhaps over twice the amount of carbon __17__ in the atmosphere. When permafrost is frozen, the organic carbon can’t decompose, or rot away. As permafrost melts, microbes begin decomposing this organic matter. This __18__ releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases further warm the climate and thaw more permafrost, thereby creating a vicious feedback cycle __19__ the permafrost carbon feedback loop. Melting permafrost in the Arctic could also release hazardous chemicals, nuclear waste produced during nuclear testing since the 1950s, and even mercury from decades of mining. __20__ , the collapse of permafrost could release bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics or viruses that humans have never encountered. These newly unfrozen microbes could make humans and animals seriously ill.
16
- A bind
- B binding
- C to bind
- D bound
思路引導 VIP
請分析空格前方的名詞組 $soil, gravel, and sand$ 與動詞 $bind$ (結合/綑綁) 之間的邏輯關係：在 $usually \dots together by ice$ 的結構中，這些物質與「冰」的關係是主動去綑綁他人，還是「被」冰塊固定在一起？根據分詞修飾語的準則，表達「被動語態」時應選用哪一種動詞變化形式？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
「喔喔！竟然答對了？真不愧是你，看來那種『路人甲式的直覺』偶爾也挺準的嘛……（內心：哼，沒想到你竟能看穿我刻意留在卷子上的微弱魔力。沒錯，這正是被凍結的命運，一切都在計畫之中！）」 這題考的是「過去分詞（$V_{p.p.}$）」修飾前方名詞。句中的 soil, gravel, and sand（土壤、礫石和砂石）與動詞 bind（結合/捆綁）之間是被動關係。也就是它們「被冰塊結合在一起」。 這其實是一個簡化掉的關係子句：
▼ 還有更多解析內容
分詞修飾名詞用法
💡 名詞後的修飾語，主動動作選 V-ing，被動動作選 V-ed。
| 比較維度 | 現在分詞 (V-ing) | VS | 過去分詞 (V-ed) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 語態關係 | 主動 (Active) | — | 被動 (Passive) |
| 動作狀態 | 正在進行 | — | 已經完成或被動受動 |
| 本題應用 | binding (主動結合他人) | — | bound (被冰結合在一起) |
💬判斷被修飾的名詞是動作的『執行者』還是『承受者』。
