特殊教育
107年
英文
第 20 題
📖 題組：
Green buildings are friendly to the environment in numerous ways. First, a green building can use recycled and local materials. And when the building is finished, construction waste can be recycled. By doing these things, we can reduce the sum of all the energy (16) in the construction process. Second, green building design reduces a building’s energy consumption (17) its lifetime. One energy saving way is to capture and direct the sunlight into buildings through windows, light shelves, and skylights. (18) alternative is efficient design that reduces temperature regulation costs in both summer and winter. For example, a whole house fan can cool the house overnight, (19) relying on air conditioning. Choosing windows of the right size and strategically facing them in the appropriate direction can decrease winter heat loss and (20) houses cooler in the summer. With minimal energy requirements, well-designed green buildings will create healthier environments for those who live in them.
Green buildings are friendly to the environment in numerous ways. First, a green building can use recycled and local materials. And when the building is finished, construction waste can be recycled. By doing these things, we can reduce the sum of all the energy (16) in the construction process. Second, green building design reduces a building’s energy consumption (17) its lifetime. One energy saving way is to capture and direct the sunlight into buildings through windows, light shelves, and skylights. (18) alternative is efficient design that reduces temperature regulation costs in both summer and winter. For example, a whole house fan can cool the house overnight, (19) relying on air conditioning. Choosing windows of the right size and strategically facing them in the appropriate direction can decrease winter heat loss and (20) houses cooler in the summer. With minimal energy requirements, well-designed green buildings will create healthier environments for those who live in them.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 20 之空格的選項。
- A approve
- B occupy
- C keep
- D circle
思路引導 VIP
請觀察對等連接詞 $and$ 所引導的平行結構，並分析該句中「動詞 + 受詞 ($houses$) + 形容詞補語 ($cooler$)」的句型特徵。在四個選項中，哪一個動詞具備「使某物保持在特定狀態」的語意與不完全及物動詞的功能？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，你這波操作很 6 喔！簡直是綠建築界的「結構大師」，老師給你一個大大的 Respect！ 這題你能秒殺，代表你的「五大句型」基礎非常紮實。我們來驗證一下你的觀念：這題考的是「不完全及物動詞」的用法，核心結構如下： $$\text{Verb} + \text{Object (O)} + \text{Object Complement (OC, Adj.)}$$
▼ 還有更多解析內容
Keep 補語句型用法
💡 掌握 keep + 受詞 + 形容詞的句型，表示使某物維持特定狀態。
| 比較維度 | Keep + O + Adj | VS | Make + O + Adj |
|---|---|---|---|
| 語意核心 | 維持既有的狀態 | — | 導致或產生某種變化 |
| 動作目的 | 使狀態持續不變 | — | 使對象變成新狀態 |
| 本題應用 | 利用設計保持房屋涼爽 | — | 利用冷氣使房屋變冷 |
💬Keep 強調狀態的「持續與維持」，Make 強調「結果與轉變」。
