調查局四等
107年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The deal struck between Iran and six world powers over its nuclear program should see sanctions against the country beginning to ease by next year. Iranians are hoping the 41 of travel restrictions could prompt an influx of international tourists. Travel agencies have already seen an increase in demand. With its ancient architecture, 42 landscapes and warm people, tour companies describe Iran as one of the unexplored jewels of the Middle East. But the country’s 43 since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has seen visitor numbers from the West fall. The latest 44 show only 90,000 arrivals from North America and the European Union in 2013. Former diplomat Mehrdad Khonsari said there’s a lot of work to do. “The difficulties we’ve had in Iran have definitely hurt the tourist industry in the sense that people are afraid to go. But those people that 45 and overcame these considerations and visited Iran were never sorry,” said Khonsari.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The deal struck between Iran and six world powers over its nuclear program should see sanctions against the country beginning to ease by next year. Iranians are hoping the 41 of travel restrictions could prompt an influx of international tourists. Travel agencies have already seen an increase in demand. With its ancient architecture, 42 landscapes and warm people, tour companies describe Iran as one of the unexplored jewels of the Middle East. But the country’s 43 since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has seen visitor numbers from the West fall. The latest 44 show only 90,000 arrivals from North America and the European Union in 2013. Former diplomat Mehrdad Khonsari said there’s a lot of work to do. “The difficulties we’ve had in Iran have definitely hurt the tourist industry in the sense that people are afraid to go. But those people that 45 and overcame these considerations and visited Iran were never sorry,” said Khonsari.
41
- A lifting
- B impact
- C possibility
- D activation
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章第一句提到的「制裁開始減輕 (ease)」與後文「旅遊限制 (travel restrictions)」的因果關係。如果政府希望外國遊客大量湧入，他們必須對原本存在的「限制」做什麼樣的具體動作，才能讓門戶大開呢？
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- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於精準的動詞與名詞搭配 (Collocation)。文章開頭提到伊朗與世界強權達成協議，使制裁開始「減輕 (ease)」。當我們談論「解除」原本存在的限制（restrictions）或禁令時，英文慣用 lifting 這個字。你準確捕捉到了上下文的邏輯連結，非常專業！
- 難度點評：本題難度歸類為 medium。它的鑑別度在於學生是否能區分「抽象動作」的細微差別。雖然 possibility（可能性）在語法上通順，但在法律或外交情境中，表達「撤銷限制」時，lifting 是最具備道地感的用字。