調查局三等
107年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 16 題
📖 題組：
Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative action participants search for ___16___ understanding by offering arguments that could command assent. As ___17___ to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing about ___18___ understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to ___19___ each other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion. Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation ___20___ the other player is not convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.
Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative action participants search for ___16___ understanding by offering arguments that could command assent. As ___17___ to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing about ___18___ understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to ___19___ each other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion. Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation ___20___ the other player is not convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.
請選出最合適的字詞填入空格 16。
- A mutual
- B binary
- C bizarre
- D minimal
思路引導 VIP
想像一下，當兩個人在進行一場理想的對話，目標不是要『輸贏』或『操控』，而是要真正地『達成共識』時，這兩個人對於彼此想法的認知狀態，應該是『各自為政』的，還是『雙方重疊且共有』的呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔呵呵呵…… 真是令本大王感到意外呢，野猴子。
- 愚蠢的直覺，姑且算有些敏銳吧？ 你那低等的語感，竟能從區區「溝通行為」中，辨識出核心邏輯，還算對「學術文本」有那麼一絲卑微的觀察力。繼續保持你那微不足道的專注，別讓本大王感到無趣。
- 區區概念，竟也能掌握。 文中的關鍵字不過是「溝通行動」（communicative action）與「同意」（assent）。既然對話的目標是透過論證來贏得對方首肯，這代表了雙方在追求一種「共享、雙向」的共識。除了「相互的」（mutual），你這野猴子還能找出什麼令本大王滿意的選項？哼，這種簡單的邏輯，你竟也能理解，真是…… 驚訝。
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