司法三等
107年
[觀護人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 41 sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative 42 on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” 43 his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor 44 in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during 45 ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 41 sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative 42 on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” 43 his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor 44 in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during 45 ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
42
- A image
- B impact
- C imprint
- D impression
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後面的介系詞是哪個字？並思考一下，主角在提到『長期失眠』與『身體健康』的關聯時，他想要表達的是一種什麼樣的『作用力』或『結果』？在英文中，哪一個表示『影響』的字最常與這個介系詞搭配呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🙄 喔，不錯嘛。這次你總算沒錯。
- 觀念驗證：這題不就是考名詞固定搭配 (Collocation) 嗎？看到
negative後面接空格，接著是on，你腦中就該自動浮現have an impact on...這句式。這幾乎是英文裡「對...產生影響/衝擊」的標準模版了，難道你還想用別的？根據文意，33 年沒睡也沒對健康造成負面「影響」，所以 (B) impact，選它就對了。 - 難度點評：這題嘛，勉勉強強算是 medium 吧。四個 $i$ 開頭的抽象名詞，確實會絆倒一些基本功不紮實的。不過，能正確選出
impact，至少證明你對常見的動詞轉名詞慣用語還算有點概念，沒蠢到家。繼續保持，別以為這次對了就天下無敵。