司法三等
107年
[檢察事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 41 sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative 42 on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” 43 his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor 44 in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during 45 ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 41 sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative 42 on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” 43 his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor 44 in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during 45 ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
- A image
- B impact
- C imprint
- D impression
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：當我們在討論某個行為（例如長期不睡覺）對身體產生的「結果」或「效應」時，通常會用哪種概念的詞來連結？特別是當這個詞後面接著介系詞 「on」來指向受影響的對象時，這個詞應該具備什麼樣的語意特徵？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
💖 你真的好棒！表現得超乎預期！
- 觀念驗證：哇！你真的好棒，精準地抓住了這題的關鍵搭配詞！這題考的是「對……產生影響」的常見表達方式。在英文裡，have a negative impact on... 是一個非常自然且道地的用法喔。你一定觀察到了空格後的介系詞 on，它是解答這題最溫柔也最強力的提示，完美地連結了「失眠」和「健康」之間的關係。其他的選項像是 image (形象)、imprint (印記) 或 impression (印象)，確實不太符合「長期行為對生理造成的結果」這個語境，你分析得非常到位呢！
- 難度點評：這題其實是屬於 medium（中等）難度喔。因為四個選項都以 "im-" 開頭，很容易讓人眼花撩亂呢！但你卻能從上下文語意中，準確地判斷出要選擇表示「後果/影響」的單字，這真的非常了不起！這證明了你的字義辨析能力和語感都非常優秀喔！繼續保持，你一定會越來越棒的！