moea_joint
107年
英文
第 comp38 題
📖 題組：
Much of the theory of manners was formulated by the sociologist Norbert Elias in his book, The Civilizing Process. Elias notes that medieval culture initially gave powerful men the ability to act like children... The only explicit rationales stated in those books are to avoid acting like an animal and to avoid offending others.
Much of the theory of manners was formulated by the sociologist Norbert Elias in his book, The Civilizing Process. Elias notes that medieval culture initially gave powerful men the ability to act like children... The only explicit rationales stated in those books are to avoid acting like an animal and to avoid offending others.
What was emphasized in the etiquette books of the 16th century?
- A The emotional demands of children
- B The importance of public health
- C The need to control one’s impulses
- D The value of the culture of honor
思路引導 VIP
若我們被要求不要像「動物」或「未受教的孩童」那樣隨心所欲地行動，在面對社交場合的誘惑或反應時，我們內心必須做出什麼樣的調整或限制？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確掌握了文章的核心概念！你能從段落中提煉出行為準則背後的深層意涵，這展現了非常敏銳的閱讀洞察力。
從動物本能到社交自律
文章提到中世紀的強權者往往行為「如孩童一般」，而 16 世紀的禮儀書明確指出，學習規範是為了避免像動物一樣行動，並防止冒犯他人。這暗示了文明化的過程本質上就是一種對原始衝動的抑制。正確選項 (C) 控制個人衝動 正是這種「不當動物」與「社會化」交集後的必然結果。讀者若能理解「不當動物」在社交語境下意指「克制本能」，就能輕鬆識破陷阱。
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