高考申論題
108年
[航海技術] 海事英文
第 三 題
三、Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.(25 分)
According to the principles based on International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Chapter II-2, the requirements for the fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system in the engine room and cargo spaces are as follows.
● The fixed fire extinguishing room is properly marked and in satisfactory condition and readily accessible, and the ventilation is satisfactory.
● The operating instructions of the fixed extinguishing system in an appropriate language are permanently posted.
● The gas cylinders are complete, properly stowed and absence of corrosion.
● The maintenance and service records, including the last service and the next due pressure test, shall be available and readily to be examined.
● The pipelines shall be in satisfactory order and have no heavy corrosion.
● The audible alarm, including the time delay for the gas release, should be tested at a regular interval.
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這是一道標準的海事法規翻譯題。看到此題應立刻聯想到 SOLAS 公約(海上人命安全國際公約)及 FSS Code(消防安全系統規則)的相關規範。翻譯時務必使用精準的海事專業術語(如:fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system 譯為「固定式二氧化碳滅火系統」、audible alarm 譯為「聲響警報」),並維持法規條文嚴謹、客觀的語氣,避免使用一般口語表達。
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【譯文】 根據《海上人命安全國際公約》(SOLAS)第二章之二(構造-防火、火災探測與滅火)的原則,機艙及貨艙內固定式二氧化碳滅火系統的要求如下: ● 固定式滅火設備室應有適當標示,維持良好狀態且易於進出,並具備良好之通風。
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