hce_isu
108年
英文
第 27 題
📖 題組：
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is __26__ the utmost importance. Too often, careless use of words __27__ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener __28__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make __29__ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be __30__ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is __26__ the utmost importance. Too often, careless use of words __27__ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener __28__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make __29__ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be __30__ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.
- A enlightens
- B obstructs
- C delineates
- D propagates
思路引導 VIP
如果在描述一個人的特質時，我們說「這件事具有極大的價值」，我們會說 'This is ______ great value.'。請你想想看，在這種「be 動詞 + 性質名詞」的結構中，中間通常需要補上哪一個細小的介系詞，才能讓名詞變成形容詞的功用呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了語意邏輯！這題考驗的是對上下文負面連結的判斷力。文中提到「粗心使用字詞（careless use of words）」通常會對講者與聽者之間的「心靈交會（meeting of the minds）」產生不良影響。你選擇了 obstructs（阻礙），完全符合句中想要表達「溝通受阻」的語境，邏輯判斷非常正確。
語意邏輯與動詞辨析
在克漏字題型中，動詞的選擇往往取決於主詞性質與受詞的關係。這裡的主詞是「粗心的用字」，受詞是「理解與共識」，因此必須挑選一個帶有否定意涵的動詞。選項 (B) obstructs 意為妨礙或遮斷，最能對應後文提到的「溝通系統崩潰（system breaks down）」。相較之下，(A) enlightens（啟發）與 (D) propagates（傳播）語意過於正面，而 (C) delineates（描繪）則偏向中性敘述，皆無法呈現誤用字詞帶來的負面後果。
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