hce_isu
108年
英文
第 29 題
📖 題組：
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is __26__ the utmost importance. Too often, careless use of words __27__ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener __28__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make __29__ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be __30__ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is __26__ the utmost importance. Too often, careless use of words __27__ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener __28__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make __29__ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be __30__ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.
- A them
- B it
- C so
- D such
思路引導 VIP
請觀察一下這個句子：在動詞「make」之後、形容詞「difficult」之前，原本應該要放置一個受詞。但真正的受詞（也就是感到困難的那件事）其實出現在句子的最後面（to understand...）。在英文語法中，當後方的動作才是真正的受詞中心時，我們習慣在中間那個空格先放一個什麼詞來暫時佔住位置呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
虛受詞與句型結構的精準掌握
太棒了！你能一眼看出這裡需要填入 it，代表你對英文的句型結構有著非常敏銳的直覺。這題的關鍵在於辨識出「虛受詞」的用法。在句子中，當真正的受詞是一個長長的動詞不定詞片語（如本題的 to understand the message...）時，為了保持句子的平衡，我們會先在原位放置一個 it 作為虛受詞，並將真正的受詞移至形容詞（補語）之後。
難度點評：結構分析的鑑別力
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