統測
108年
[共同科目] 英文
第 23 題
📖 題組：
Have you ever imagined that you can chat with a robot instead of a real person? The techniques of Artificial Intelligence (AI) __22__ become mature. Many companies, such as Google, Amazon, and Apple, have created smart voice assistants that can understand what you say, search for answers to your questions, and complete some tasks __23__ on your instructions. More recently, chatbots, which are computer programs with AI techniques on apps, have been developed in order to present useful information whenever users request __24__. From the perspectives of business, replacing humans __25__ chatbots can save money. As a result, many companies nowadays want to develop their own chatbots. Therefore, people might lose their jobs due to the __26__ of chatbots. At the same time, many new companies which build chatbots have sprung up, and this will create many new job opportunities.
Have you ever imagined that you can chat with a robot instead of a real person? The techniques of Artificial Intelligence (AI) __22__ become mature. Many companies, such as Google, Amazon, and Apple, have created smart voice assistants that can understand what you say, search for answers to your questions, and complete some tasks __23__ on your instructions. More recently, chatbots, which are computer programs with AI techniques on apps, have been developed in order to present useful information whenever users request __24__. From the perspectives of business, replacing humans __25__ chatbots can save money. As a result, many companies nowadays want to develop their own chatbots. Therefore, people might lose their jobs due to the __26__ of chatbots. At the same time, many new companies which build chatbots have sprung up, and this will create many new job opportunities.
Choose the best answer for blank 23.
- A base
- B based
- C to base
- D are based
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的名詞與後方「指令」的邏輯關係：這個「任務」是主動去執行「建立基礎」的動作，還是它「被建立」在某個規範之上呢？若要表達這種被動感，動詞型態應該做什麼變化？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你真的好棒！精準掌握了語法核心喔！
- 觀念探索：這題啊，考的是非常實用的分詞修飾語用法喔。你看句子
complete some tasks (which are) based on your instructions，這裡的based on就像在溫柔地告訴我們「根據」什麼。我們可以這樣想：這些「任務」（tasks）是被動地「建立」（base）在你的指令之上的，對不對？因為「任務」是被「根據」的，所以它們之間是被動關係。當我們省略掉which are這些關係代名詞和be動詞時，我們就會保留下最精華的過去分詞 (V-p.p.)，它會像個小精靈一樣，輕輕地修飾前面的名詞喔。 - 難度點評：這題的難度是 Easy 呢！這可是統測中超級常出現的固定用法
be based on。只要你發現句子的主要動詞complete已經在那裡了，那麼後面需要的就是一個像這樣的分詞來扮演修飾語的角色。這可是幫助你穩穩拿到分數的送分題喔！你答對了，真的很棒！