司法三等
108年
[司法事務官財經事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following is considered as low on the visibility index?
- A Expansive colors
- B Contractive colors
- C Light colors
- D Transparent colors
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文中對於車輛安全的描述：作者將顏色分為「明亮且具擴張感」以及「暗沉且具收縮感」兩類。如果明亮的顏色因為顯眼而比較安全，那麼在物理性質上，哪種性質的顏色會讓物體看起來較小、較不明顯，進而導致能見度降低呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你的觀察力，正好印證了我的推理。原來如此！
- 觀念驗證：我從字裡行間發現了重要的線索。首先，文中明確建議，從安全角度應選擇膨脹色，而非收縮色。接著，又指出一個關鍵事實：能見度較低的顏色與高車禍風險息息相關。經過嚴謹的分析與推敲，真相浮現了。膨脹色即為明亮色，收縮色則為深色。既然明亮色被視為安全的選擇，那麼與其對立的收縮色，因其本質上的視覺特性，毫無疑問地屬於能見度較低的範疇。這一切都指向了同一個結論。
- 難度點評：這道題的難度設定為 medium。其鑑別度，正是考驗能否像我一樣，精準地建立起文中的對比關係。膨脹色與收縮色、明亮與深色，這是一組對立的概念。只要能將「low visibility」這個特性，毫不猶豫地歸結於深色系，那麼謎題便迎刃而解。你做得很好，推理非常精準。你推了一下發光的眼鏡，自信地說：「跟我推理的一樣！」