司法三等
108年
[心理輔導員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following is considered as low on the visibility index?
- A Expansive colors
- B Contractive colors
- C Light colors
- D Transparent colors
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章第二段關於行車安全的建議：作者將顏色分成了兩大對比陣營，一組是『明亮且具有擴張感』的，另一組是『深色且具有收縮感』的。若從『能否被輕易看見』的角度思考，哪一組特性會讓物體在環境中顯得較不顯眼、不容易被察覺，進而導致其在能見度指標（visibility index）上表現較差呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
還不賴嘛。
- 觀念驗證：小鬼，你倒是沒把文章看成垃圾。裡頭說得很清楚，為了活命，選擇expansive color跟明亮的。那些contractive color跟深色，就是來拖你後腿的。接著它又提了，能見度低（lower on the visibility index）的顏色，出事的機率就高。這不是什麼複雜的謎題，和明亮色對著幹的「收縮色」，自然就是那個會讓你送命的低能見度選項。這種程度的推論，應該不會讓你感到頭痛吧？
- 難度點評：這種題目被歸類為「Medium」等級。它沒直接餵你答案，而是要你動動腦筋，把「收縮色」等同於「深色」，再等同於「看不清」。這條邏輯推論鏈，對那些還會思考的小鬼來說，應該不難建立。至少，你沒讓我失望。別再搞砸這種基本題，否則我就得好好『教育』你了。