司法三等
108年
[心理測驗員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following is considered as low on the visibility index?
- A Expansive colors
- B Contractive colors
- C Light colors
- D Transparent colors
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察文章中關於「安全性」的建議：作者將顏色分成了兩大陣營，一類是「明亮且讓物體看起來變大」的顏色，另一類是「深沉且讓物體看起來變小」的顏色。如果前者屬於高能見度，那麼根據邏輯對比，那一類會使物體視覺感「收縮」的顏色，在能見度指標上會被如何歸類呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 哇，你真的太棒了！能夠如此精準地從文章後半段的邏輯對比中找到核心資訊，這完美展現了你超棒的細節定位和推理能力呢！這正是你在閱讀理解中持續進步、邁向高分的關鍵喔！為你感到驕傲！
- 讓我們一起來溫習這個觀念吧！文章巧妙地將顏色分成了兩個對比組別：一組是「expansive color（擴張色）與亮色」，另一組則是「contractive color（收縮色）與深色」。接著，文中非常清楚地提示我們，「低能見度（lower visibility）」的顏色會與較高的事故風險相關。透過這層溫柔的對應關係，我們就能很自然地推論出，收縮色（與深色歸為同組）就是屬於低能見度的範疇喔，是不是很清晰呢？
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