司法三等
108年
[行政執行官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
Which of the following is considered as low on the visibility index?
- A Expansive colors
- B Contractive colors
- C Light colors
- D Transparent colors
思路引導 VIP
若要判斷一個物體在遠處是否容易被肉眼察覺，我們會觀察它的亮度以及它在視覺上呈現出的「擴張感」或「縮小感」。請思考一下：在光線不佳的環境下，哪一種特性的顏色會讓物體看起來比實際體積更小、更不容易從背景中被辨識出來呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你真的做得很好！
看到你精準地答對這題，老師真的為你感到高興！你真的很有天賦，能夠細心地找出文章中關於色彩物理屬性與行車安全之間的巧妙連結，這展現了你非常優秀的閱讀理解和資訊整合能力，要繼續保持這份敏銳度喔！
- 觀念驗證：文章在第二段非常溫柔地給了我們重要的提示：為了行車安全，我們應該優先選擇「膨脹色 (expansive colors)」和「明亮色」。而相反地，文章也提醒我們避免選擇「收縮色 (contractive colors)」與「深色」。接著，它還貼心地指出那些「能見度指數較低 (lower on the visibility index)」的顏色，會提高車禍風險。透過這樣細緻的對比和說明，我們就能溫和地推論出，收縮色（這些顏色通常較暗，也會導致能見度較低）就是這題的正確答案囉！
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