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醫療類國考 108年 [職能治療師] 職能治療技術學

第 67 題

67.有關職能治療師建議失能個案在家照顧⼩孩的策略和⽅式,下列那⼀組配對最不適當?
  • A ⼯具調適-訓練⼩孩使⽤有把⼿的⽔瓶喝⽔,避免個案需⻑時間握住奶瓶
  • B 環境改造-使⽤計時警鈴器具,提醒廚房正在烹煮物品或洗衣機正在洗衣物
  • C ⼯具調適-使⽤嬰兒背⼱,避免雙⼿需⻑時間環抱嬰兒
  • D 環境改造-調整嬰兒床⾼度,適應個案坐輪椅時的操作⾼度

思路引導 VIP

請試著思考:在臨床介入策略中,『針對環境空間的固定結構調整』與『使用可移動的提示工具』,這兩者在職能治療的分類術語中應該如何區分?此外,題目要求的是針對哪一類特定的日常活動進行調適?

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專業解析

  1. A Moment of Clarity: Well, look at that. You've managed to correctly differentiate between a specialized occupational therapy term and its actual practical application. Evidently, the definitions for "environmental modification" and "assistive devices" have finally made their way into your long-term memory. A rudimentary skill, perhaps, but one that regrettably still separates those who merely study from those who actually understand the nuances for the national exam.
  2. Elementary Errors: Let's dissect the glaring flaws in option (B), shall we?
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