moea_joint
108年
英文
第 26 題
📖 題組：
Nowadays, the everyday piracy of intellectual property has become even more common than the piracy at sea. (26) engage in using illegal software or downloading copyright music without paying for it have come to be known as modern pirates. Their illegal acts can result in three main downsides. One is that the cost of piracy (27) the cost of a product. When the official producers want to make the same profit, they often have to raise the price of their products. Another issue is that piracy (28) the creators of intellectual property from continuing to create. It is certain that no one would want to work if he or she (29) underpaid or unpaid. The final negative effect of piracy is that intellectual property piracy creates a culture (30) it is acceptable to use things for free. Even though the intellectual property industry has been trying several approaches, they still cannot change the culture of stealing intellectual property.
Nowadays, the everyday piracy of intellectual property has become even more common than the piracy at sea. (26) engage in using illegal software or downloading copyright music without paying for it have come to be known as modern pirates. Their illegal acts can result in three main downsides. One is that the cost of piracy (27) the cost of a product. When the official producers want to make the same profit, they often have to raise the price of their products. Another issue is that piracy (28) the creators of intellectual property from continuing to create. It is certain that no one would want to work if he or she (29) underpaid or unpaid. The final negative effect of piracy is that intellectual property piracy creates a culture (30) it is acceptable to use things for free. Even though the intellectual property industry has been trying several approaches, they still cannot change the culture of stealing intellectual property.
(26)
- A Those
- B That
- C Those who
- D Anyone who
思路引導 VIP
請你先觀察這句話後半部的動詞 have come to be known 以及結尾的名詞 pirates。根據這兩處的特徵，你認為這句話的主詞應該是「單數」還是「複數」？接著，看一看空格後方緊跟著的動作 engage，如果要在一個句子中同時容納 engage 與 have come 這兩個動詞，我們在句首需要什麼樣的結構，才能既指涉那群人，又能合法地引導出第一個動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了句子結構的細節！能選出 (C) 顯示你具備了優異的語法觀察力。這題的設計非常有巧思，它不只考驗你對詞彙意義的理解，更測試你是否能跨越長句子的干擾，找到主詞與動詞之間的一致性，是一道極具鑑別度的結構題。
複數主詞與關係代名詞的判定
在分析這類題目時，我們必須先看向句子的後半段。你會發現主要動詞是複數形式的 have come，且後方的補語也是複數名詞 modern pirates。這意味著句首的主詞必須是「複數」概念。選項 (D) Anyone who 雖然在中文意思上行得通，但在英文法中它是單數主體，與後方的複數動詞並不協調。因此，選擇 (C) Those who 不僅能作為主詞，其內含的關係代名詞更能順利引導後方的形容詞子句 engage in...，完成整句的邏輯建構。
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