moea_joint
108年
英文
第 35 題
📖 題組：
In 2017 and 2018, terrible wildfires (31) California. The company PG&E provides gas and electricity to an area in California, and it (32) financial troubles since the fires. Many victims of the fires claimed damage accidentally caused by PG&E equipment. About 100,000 victims are (33) for money, but about 70,000 victims still have not filed for the money. They have little time to do this because the deadline is next Monday. Lawyers say that some victims did not understand the process or they thought they needed an (34) . Some people believed that they could not file a (35) because they already got insurance money.
In 2017 and 2018, terrible wildfires (31) California. The company PG&E provides gas and electricity to an area in California, and it (32) financial troubles since the fires. Many victims of the fires claimed damage accidentally caused by PG&E equipment. About 100,000 victims are (33) for money, but about 70,000 victims still have not filed for the money. They have little time to do this because the deadline is next Monday. Lawyers say that some victims did not understand the process or they thought they needed an (34) . Some people believed that they could not file a (35) because they already got insurance money.
(35)
- A release
- B claim
- C priority
- D legitimacy
思路引導 VIP
如果你在一場意外中受損，而某個單位必須為此負責，當你準備寫一份正式的文件向對方要求金錢補償時，這種「要求權利」或「索賠申請」在英文中通常會對應到哪一個具備「主張、要求」含義的單字呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文意脈絡並選出正確單字，代表你對保險與法律相關的字彙運用相當純熟。這段文章描述了加州大火災民向 PG&E 公司求償的過程，在這種情境下，claim（索賠、要求權）是極其關鍵的專業用語。
法律與保險領域的專業用字
這題的關鍵在於動詞 file（提交、申請）與後方名詞的搭配。在保險或法律訴訟中，「file a claim」是一個固定的用法，意指「正式提出賠償申請」。文末提到災民以為領了保險金就不能再「提出索賠」，(B) claim 完全符合語境。相較之下，(A) release（釋放、免除）、(C) priority（優先權）或 (D) legitimacy（合法性）在邏輯或搭配詞上，都無法精準描述「向公司要求金錢補償」的行為。
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