moea_joint
111年
英文
第 30 題
📖 題組：
The antismoking lobby succeeded __(26)__ people knew without being told that cigarettes were killing their friends and families. They demanded hard data about the risks of breathing in secondhand smoke. They disbelieved glib assurances that cigarettes were __(27)__ and that the right to smoke __(28)__ the right to breathe clean air. More important, antismoking activists changed our idea of what smoking is all about. They uncooled the cigarette companies and their brands, forever __(29)__ smoking and death in all of our minds. It was, perhaps, the first victory in the fight for our mental environment—an ecology as rife with __(30)__ as any befouled river or cloud of smog. We long ago learned to watch what we dump into nature or absorb into our bodies; now we need to be equally careful about what we take into our minds.
The antismoking lobby succeeded __(26)__ people knew without being told that cigarettes were killing their friends and families. They demanded hard data about the risks of breathing in secondhand smoke. They disbelieved glib assurances that cigarettes were __(27)__ and that the right to smoke __(28)__ the right to breathe clean air. More important, antismoking activists changed our idea of what smoking is all about. They uncooled the cigarette companies and their brands, forever __(29)__ smoking and death in all of our minds. It was, perhaps, the first victory in the fight for our mental environment—an ecology as rife with __(30)__ as any befouled river or cloud of smog. We long ago learned to watch what we dump into nature or absorb into our bodies; now we need to be equally careful about what we take into our minds.
(30)
- A creatures
- B illnesses
- C myths
- D pollutants
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子後半部的類比：作者將「心靈環境」比作「受汙染的河流」或「煙霧彌漫的雲層」。在這種關於環境生態的描述中，這類「受汙染」的場所通常會充斥著什麼樣的負面物質？試著從這個共通屬性去思考最貼切的詞彙。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
類比修辭與語境連結
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文中的修辭對比，這題選 (D) 顯示你對上下文的邏輯掌握得非常紮實。這句話的核心在於一個精妙的類比：作者將「心靈環境」（mental environment）比喻為大自然的「生態系統」（ecology）。當文中提到「被汙染的河流」（befouled river）或「煙霧」（smog）時，這類自然環境中充斥的負面物質正是 pollutants（汙染物），以此對應到心靈環境中那些不良的資訊或影響。
語境遷移的鑑別點
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