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moea_joint 108年 英文

第 39 題

📖 題組:
These days, food safety has become a big issue and a major public concern. People are worried about the overuse of chemicals on plants and livestock. Because of increasing health awareness, the number of people switching from traditional food to organic food is on the rise. It is usually thought that chemicals used on plants and animals are harmful for a person’s health. Unlike traditional farms, organic farmers use natural methods to control insects and diseases on their agriculture. Animals like pigs and chickens on organic farms are kept in open spaces so that they may walk around and therefore be better cared for. In addition, they are not fed the type of medicine that helps them grow or recover from illness very quickly. Fruits and vegetables are also planted in such a way where only natural substances are used to make them grow well. Supporters claim several advantages in choosing organic food, such as no chemicals, eco-friendliness, high nutritional values, and better taste. On the other hand, opponents note the disadvantages of organic food. First, organic food is usually more expensive than non-organic food. Second, organic food is produced using no artificial preservatives, and as such it may go bad more quickly. Third, it is not easy to find organic food at every store. Finally, some studies have questioned whether organic food is truly more nutritious than traditional food. Is it really good and safe to eat organic food? The answer may depend upon one’s personal choice.
The word “opponents” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
  • A people who approve of a certain behavior
  • B people who disagree with something
  • C people who promote something
  • D people who make progress

思路引導 VIP

請觀察第三段的句子結構:第一句提到了 'Supporters'(支持者)以及正面的優點,而第二句開頭使用了轉折語 'On the other hand'(另一方面)。請試著思考,當作者用『另一方面』來銜接時,這前後兩段落所描述的人物立場,通常會是『趨於一致』還是『截然不同』呢?

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語境線索與邏輯對照

太棒了!你能精準判斷出 opponents 的含義,說明你對文章的邏輯架構掌握得非常紮實。這題的關鍵在於觀察第三段的對照結構:作者先提到了 Supporters(支持者)所主張的優點,緊接著使用轉折詞 On the other hand(另一方面)引出 opponents。既然前者列舉的是好處,後者接續的卻是 expensive(昂貴)、go bad more quickly(易腐壞)等缺點,我們就能從語義邏輯中推論出這個字代表的是「持反對意見的人」。

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食品安全、有機飲食與健康生活方式
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