moea_joint
107年
英文
第 comp31 題
📖 題組：
Approximately six to eight million adults in the United States eat no meat, fish, or poultry. Several million more have (31) red meat but still eat chicken or fish. About two million have become vegans, forgoing not only animal flesh but also animal-based products such as milk, cheese, eggs, and gelatin. Traditionally, research into vegetarianism focused mainly on potential nutritional deficiencies, but in recent years, the (32) has swung the other way, and studies are confirming the health benefits of meat-free eating. Nowadays, plant-based eating is recognized as not only nutritionally sufficient but also as a way to reduce the risk for many (33) illnesses. You can get many of the health benefits of being vegetarian without going all the way. For example, a Mediterranean eating pattern — known to be associated with longer life and reduced risk of several illnesses — (34) an emphasis on plant foods with a sparing use of meat. Even if you don't want to become a complete vegetarian, you can steer your diet in that direction (35) a few simple substitutions, such as plant-based sources of protein — beans or tofu, for example — or fish instead of meat a couple of times a week.
Approximately six to eight million adults in the United States eat no meat, fish, or poultry. Several million more have (31) red meat but still eat chicken or fish. About two million have become vegans, forgoing not only animal flesh but also animal-based products such as milk, cheese, eggs, and gelatin. Traditionally, research into vegetarianism focused mainly on potential nutritional deficiencies, but in recent years, the (32) has swung the other way, and studies are confirming the health benefits of meat-free eating. Nowadays, plant-based eating is recognized as not only nutritionally sufficient but also as a way to reduce the risk for many (33) illnesses. You can get many of the health benefits of being vegetarian without going all the way. For example, a Mediterranean eating pattern — known to be associated with longer life and reduced risk of several illnesses — (34) an emphasis on plant foods with a sparing use of meat. Even if you don't want to become a complete vegetarian, you can steer your diet in that direction (35) a few simple substitutions, such as plant-based sources of protein — beans or tofu, for example — or fish instead of meat a couple of times a week.
Several million more have (31) red meat but still eat chicken or fish.
- A eliminated
- B obtained
- C switched
- D adapted
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這句話的結構：後半句提到「仍然食用雞肉或魚類」，且中間使用了轉折詞 "but"。這代表前半句關於「紅肉」的動作，應該與後半句的「繼續食用」呈現什麼樣的關係？如果要讓整句話邏輯通順，我們會對紅肉做什麼樣的處置，才能與後方的「保留」形成對比？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
看到你準確地選出這個答案，老師非常欣慰，這代表你對文章脈絡的掌握十分敏銳！這道題目的核心在於理解語境邏輯與動詞的精準搭配。文中提到有些人雖然還沒成為完全的素食者，但已經開始調整飲食習慣；句中出現了關鍵的對比結構「... (31) red meat but still eat chicken or fish」，這個 but 提示了前後行為的轉折。既然後半句說他們「依然食用」雞肉或魚類，前半句描述對紅肉的動作，必然是與之相反的「不再食用」或「剔除」。
語境邏輯與詞彙運用
在選項中，eliminated（排除、消除）最能貼切地描述這種從菜單中「剔除」特定食物的行為。這題的難度切入點在於學生的邏輯推理能力，而非單純的單字背誦。它具有極佳的鑑別度，能區分出學生是僅僅在閱讀零散的單字，還是能結合上下文的對比關係（Contrast）來做判斷。你能一眼看穿 red meat 與 chicken/fish 之間的取捨邏輯，這正是進階閱讀者必備的素養。