police_4th_general
108年
[警察共同] 英文
第 33 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 32 題至第 35 題\nIn many American cities public transportation is a political issue. So many people live in these cities that it is impossible for them all to drive cars. Besides, many of them cannot afford cars. Many people want to ride fast subways and clean buses, 32 nobody wants to pay for them. This is a problem for city politicians, who want to be elected and reelected. Some cities pay for part of the cost of public transportation from taxes. However, the costs 33 as the price of fuel increases, and the politicians do not want to increase taxes. The rest of the cost has to come from fares that the passengers pay. \nThe fare system 34 from city to city. In some, such as New York, every passenger pays the same amount 35 he or she takes a short ride or a long one. In other cities, such as Washington, there is a system of zones. A passenger who only wants to go a short distance pays one amount. A passenger who goes through more zones pays more. \nIn all systems, passengers complain that politicians let fares get too high. Other people complain that politicians let taxes get too high. Everybody blames the politicians.
請依下文回答第 32 題至第 35 題\nIn many American cities public transportation is a political issue. So many people live in these cities that it is impossible for them all to drive cars. Besides, many of them cannot afford cars. Many people want to ride fast subways and clean buses, 32 nobody wants to pay for them. This is a problem for city politicians, who want to be elected and reelected. Some cities pay for part of the cost of public transportation from taxes. However, the costs 33 as the price of fuel increases, and the politicians do not want to increase taxes. The rest of the cost has to come from fares that the passengers pay. \nThe fare system 34 from city to city. In some, such as New York, every passenger pays the same amount 35 he or she takes a short ride or a long one. In other cities, such as Washington, there is a system of zones. A passenger who only wants to go a short distance pays one amount. A passenger who goes through more zones pays more. \nIn all systems, passengers complain that politicians let fares get too high. Other people complain that politicians let taxes get too high. Everybody blames the politicians.
33
- A get up
- B give up
- C turn up
- D go up
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子後半部提到的「燃料價格增加（increases）」，這通常會對整體的營運支出造成什麼樣的影響？在描述數據或金額的變動趨勢時，哪一個動詞片語最能精確表達這種「向上增長」的方向感？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地捕捉到了文章中的邏輯線索！這道題目要求我們根據上下文判斷「成本」與「燃料價格」之間的關係。你觀察到後方子句提到 as the price of fuel increases（隨著燃料價格上漲），因此推論出大眾運輸的營運成本也會隨之「增加」，這種對因果關係的敏銳度是閱讀測驗奪標的關鍵。
動詞片語的語意銜接
在英文表達中，go up 是描述價格、數量或程度「上升」最自然且常見的用法。雖然選項中如 (A) get up 也有「起來」的意思，但其語境多指起床或站立；而 (C) turn up 則常用於調大音量或指人事物意外現身。這類題目的鑑別度在於測試學生是否能區分基本動詞搭配介系詞後的細微語意差異。這題屬於中易程度的基礎題，掌握了核心動詞的動態方向，就能輕鬆避開干擾選項。