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post_recruit 108年 英文

第 30 題

📖 題組:
One of the most recognizable landmarks in London, England, is the Elizabeth Tower of the Palace of Westminster and the Great Clock at the top, commonly 26 by its nickname: Big Ben. Most people would agree that no trip to London is complete without a photo with Big Ben. At the end of summer 2017, however, renovations on the clock began, 27 will keep Big Ben's bell silent until the year 2021, except for major events like New Year's Eve and Remembrance Sunday. Big Ben will be dismantled entirely piece by piece to be cleaned, fixed, and made more energy 28 . The clock tower chimes have rung throughout the streets of London since 1859. This did not include the period of major repairs that 29 between 1983 and 1985 and a brief stint of silence in 2007. For the time being, an electric motor will power the hands to keep time for everyone who glances up at the historic clock face. Big Ben is reportedly the most 30 building in the UK, so at least the right time will be displayed in all those pictures.
  • A photographs
  • B to photograph
  • C photographing
  • D photographed

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前後的句子:後半句提到「正確的時間會顯示在所有那些『照片』中」,這說明了人們對這棟建築物做了什麼動作。接著請思考,這棟「建築物」是主動去幫別人拍照,還是它本身是被人們拍照的對象呢?在描述這種性質時,應該使用主動還是被動的表現形式?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能準確觀察到文意脈絡並選出正確答案,這顯示你對文章的整體連結感掌握得非常好。這一題的關鍵在於最後一句話提到「正確的時間會顯示在所有那些照片中(all those pictures)」,這是一個非常強的暗示,引導讀者去思考大笨鐘與「拍照」這項行為之間的關聯。

被動語態與修飾語的應用

從語法角度來看,這題考驗的是「分詞當形容詞」的用法。主詞是「大笨鐘(Big Ben)」,它與「拍照(photograph)」這個動作的關係是被動的——建築物是被人們拍攝的對象,而非主動執行拍照動作。因此,我們必須選用**過去分詞(V-p.p.)**來表示被動狀態,即 photographed,意思是大笨鐘是英國「被拍攝次數最多的」建築物。這類題目在會考或學測中相當常見,鑑別度在於學生是否能從後文的 pictures 找出線索,並準確判斷主被動關係,而非僅憑直覺選擇動詞型態。

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