地特三等
109年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Between 1700 and 1750, the population of Bath tripled from three to nine thousand and was comprised of diverse types. Doctors settled in Bath to administer to the patients who came seeking relief from 42 such as gout, fever, palsy, rashes, and rheumatism. Professional gamblers stopped at Bath on their annual itinerary through London and the continental spas. The 43 for visitors were September/October and March/April, although the entertainments were continuous all year. The aristocracy came from London to take the waters and escape the bustle of the big city. Parsons, country squires, tradesmen, and their wives came to mingle with the nobility. Indeed the seasonal retreat of the middle class to Bath may mark the first time in English history when the concept of 44 for large numbers of working people became a reality.
Between 1700 and 1750, the population of Bath tripled from three to nine thousand and was comprised of diverse types. Doctors settled in Bath to administer to the patients who came seeking relief from 42 such as gout, fever, palsy, rashes, and rheumatism. Professional gamblers stopped at Bath on their annual itinerary through London and the continental spas. The 43 for visitors were September/October and March/April, although the entertainments were continuous all year. The aristocracy came from London to take the waters and escape the bustle of the big city. Parsons, country squires, tradesmen, and their wives came to mingle with the nobility. Indeed the seasonal retreat of the middle class to Bath may mark the first time in English history when the concept of 44 for large numbers of working people became a reality.
Refer to the text context above.
- A summer vacation
- B annual vacation
- C anniversary
- D wedding celebration
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章中提到的「季節性撤退」（seasonal retreat）以及特定的月份安排。當一群勞動者在每年的特定時間點，集體放下手邊工作前往某地休養，這種轉化為「常態性、週期性」的社會活動，通常在法律或社會政策中會如何定義這種『定期休息的權利』？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的語意脈絡！這道題目要求考生在理解 18 世紀英國巴斯（Bath）社會變遷的基礎上，選出最符合歷史情境的詞彙。你能從文中提到的 seasonal retreat（季節性退隱）以及中產階級與勞動人口參與休閒活動的描述，準確連結到 annual vacation（年度假期）的概念，顯見你對於長篇閱讀的細節捕捉與邏輯推論相當成熟。
社會變遷與休閒概念的興起
文中強調巴斯的發展象徵著一種社會轉型，過去只有貴族能享有長假，但在 1750 年左右，中產階級甚至是廣大的勞動群體也開始能規律地參與這種「季節性」的活動。選項 (B) annual vacation 正好呼應了前文提到的「每年行程」（annual itinerary）與特定的旅遊季節（九月、十月等）。相較之下，(C) 週年紀念或 (D) 婚禮慶典都屬於單一事件，無法涵蓋文中描述的大規模社會生活型態轉變。
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