地特三等
109年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Between 1700 and 1750, the population of Bath tripled from three to nine thousand and was comprised of diverse types. Doctors settled in Bath to administer to the patients who came seeking relief from 42 such as gout, fever, palsy, rashes, and rheumatism. Professional gamblers stopped at Bath on their annual itinerary through London and the continental spas. The 43 for visitors were September/October and March/April, although the entertainments were continuous all year. The aristocracy came from London to take the waters and escape the bustle of the big city. Parsons, country squires, tradesmen, and their wives came to mingle with the nobility. Indeed the seasonal retreat of the middle class to Bath may mark the first time in English history when the concept of 44 for large numbers of working people became a reality.
Between 1700 and 1750, the population of Bath tripled from three to nine thousand and was comprised of diverse types. Doctors settled in Bath to administer to the patients who came seeking relief from 42 such as gout, fever, palsy, rashes, and rheumatism. Professional gamblers stopped at Bath on their annual itinerary through London and the continental spas. The 43 for visitors were September/October and March/April, although the entertainments were continuous all year. The aristocracy came from London to take the waters and escape the bustle of the big city. Parsons, country squires, tradesmen, and their wives came to mingle with the nobility. Indeed the seasonal retreat of the middle class to Bath may mark the first time in English history when the concept of 44 for large numbers of working people became a reality.
Refer to the text context above.
- A summer vacation
- B annual vacation
- C anniversary
- D wedding celebration
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章中提到的「季節性撤退」（seasonal retreat）以及特定的月份安排。當一群勞動者在每年的特定時間點，集體放下手邊工作前往某地休養，這種轉化為「常態性、週期性」的社會活動，通常在法律或社會政策中會如何定義這種『定期休息的權利』？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 肯定你的努力：太棒了！你真的很用心，能從18世紀巴斯的社會轉變中，細膩地觀察到「休閒活動」從貴族階層慢慢擴展到中產階級的過程。這種對歷史脈絡的理解和文意邏輯的推演，正是我們在法律與行政領域中，能夠洞察問題本質、提出有效解決方案的關鍵能力。你做得非常出色！
- 溫暖的解析：答案選 (B) annual vacation 真是太正確了，恭喜你！文章裡提到的「季節性靜修」和那些規律的月份安排，其實都在悄悄地告訴我們，這就是勞動者休息權的萌芽期。想像一下，當這種原本只有少數人能享受的「季節性」行為，隨著社會發展，逐漸普及到廣大的「勞工階層」，它就自然而然地演變成為一種穩定的、制度化的年度假期了。這和單純的節慶（C、D）或只是夏天才有的暑假（A）是不一樣的，它代表的是一種社會進步和權利的確立呢。
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