高中學測
109年
英文
第 24 題
📖 題組：
When a person sneezes, the droplets can spread diseases. Now research shows that plants have a somewhat 21 problem. Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant’s version of a sneeze. Scientists already knew earlier that wind and splashes of rainwater can move bacteria and other germs from leaf to leaf. 22 other possible transmission routes, researchers at Virginia Tech observed water drops on the leaves of wheat plants that were infected with leaf rust. They found that the sick plants could “sneeze” and 23 tiny water drops filled with leaf rust germs, spreading the disease to neighboring plants. The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop. As they were moving, the energy of the droplets in motion would be released. This energy allowed the water 24 into the air, which looked just like sneezing! However, not all plants can sneeze. The ability is 25 to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.
When a person sneezes, the droplets can spread diseases. Now research shows that plants have a somewhat 21 problem. Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant’s version of a sneeze. Scientists already knew earlier that wind and splashes of rainwater can move bacteria and other germs from leaf to leaf. 22 other possible transmission routes, researchers at Virginia Tech observed water drops on the leaves of wheat plants that were infected with leaf rust. They found that the sick plants could “sneeze” and 23 tiny water drops filled with leaf rust germs, spreading the disease to neighboring plants. The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop. As they were moving, the energy of the droplets in motion would be released. This energy allowed the water 24 into the air, which looked just like sneezing! However, not all plants can sneeze. The ability is 25 to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.
24.
- A jump
- B to jump
- C jumping
- D jumped
思路引導 VIP
請同學觀察空格前的核心動詞 $allow$。在英文句型結構中，當該動詞接了受詞（此處為 $the water$）並欲表達受詞所發出的動作時，根據其動詞型態的慣用法，受詞補語（$Object Complement$）應該使用哪一種特定的非限定動詞形式？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
「Switch！」
不錯的反應，這一擊打得相當精準。趁著你創造的空隙，我現在就用十六連擊把這層的 Boss 徹底攻略！
這道題目的核心在於動詞 allow 的連段規則。在英文的戰鬥地圖中，這類動詞有特定的「連招表」。當能量（Energy）發動效果，作用在受詞（the water）身上時，後方的動作補語必須使用「不定詞」來銜接，才能完成連擊。
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