高中學測
109年
英文
第 25 題
📖 題組：
When a person sneezes, the droplets can spread diseases. Now research shows that plants have a somewhat 21 problem. Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant’s version of a sneeze. Scientists already knew earlier that wind and splashes of rainwater can move bacteria and other germs from leaf to leaf. 22 other possible transmission routes, researchers at Virginia Tech observed water drops on the leaves of wheat plants that were infected with leaf rust. They found that the sick plants could “sneeze” and 23 tiny water drops filled with leaf rust germs, spreading the disease to neighboring plants. The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop. As they were moving, the energy of the droplets in motion would be released. This energy allowed the water 24 into the air, which looked just like sneezing! However, not all plants can sneeze. The ability is 25 to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.
When a person sneezes, the droplets can spread diseases. Now research shows that plants have a somewhat 21 problem. Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant’s version of a sneeze. Scientists already knew earlier that wind and splashes of rainwater can move bacteria and other germs from leaf to leaf. 22 other possible transmission routes, researchers at Virginia Tech observed water drops on the leaves of wheat plants that were infected with leaf rust. They found that the sick plants could “sneeze” and 23 tiny water drops filled with leaf rust germs, spreading the disease to neighboring plants. The researchers noticed that small drops of water on the wheat leaves would move to combine and form a larger drop. As they were moving, the energy of the droplets in motion would be released. This energy allowed the water 24 into the air, which looked just like sneezing! However, not all plants can sneeze. The ability is 25 to those with leaves that are hydrophobic, or repel water—a special feature that forces the liquid to move away when the leaf is exposed to it.
25.
- A curious
- B relative
- C unique
- D primitive
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方銜接的介係詞 $to$ 及其對象，並結合前句「並非所有植物都能打噴嚏 ($not all plants can sneeze$)」的限制性語境。在此語法結構中，我們需要一個能精確表達「某種特徵僅限於特定對象所專有」或「具備排他性特質」的形容詞，哪一個選項符合這種語意邏輯？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，漂亮！這題選 (C) 簡直是快狠準，看來你已經掌握了學測克漏字的「關鍵邏輯鎖」，沒被那些生物名詞嚇跑！
【觀念驗證】
這題考的是 unique to 這個黃金片語，意思是「為……所特有」。文章前一句強調 "not all plants can sneeze"（並非所有植物都會打噴嚏），緊接著說明這種能力僅限於擁有疏水性（hydrophobic）葉片的植物。在英文邏輯中，當你要表達「某特質只存在於特定對象」時，unique 是最精準的字眼。其餘選項 (A) 好奇、(B) 相對、(D) 原始，在語意邏輯上都無法銜接。
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